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IncluVoice

How it works & the research

The thinking behind IncluVoice

IncluVoice is an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tool: a talking board for people who don't rely on speech. Every design choice below is grounded in peer-reviewed communication research. This page is where we keep the evidence — the board itself stays clean and distraction-free.

Why it's free

Around two million Americans communicate without relying on speech. Communication is a recognized right — yet many people stop using their communication device within the first year, often because it cost hundreds of dollars, was hard to learn, or didn't fit. IncluVoice removes the cost and the login: it opens straight to the board, keeps every word in the same place, and never charges for the way a person selects words.

IncluVoice is one free, low-friction option for the many families a funded dedicated device never reaches. More on why AAC is so often abandoned, and why communication is a recognized right: the AAC abandonment brief and the AAC knowledge hub.

What IncluVoice is — and isn't

  • It is an assistive communication tool that speaks the words a person selects.
  • It is not a medical device, a diagnosis, or a substitute for a speech-language pathologist. It supports — it does not replace — professional assessment and services.
  • It does not use Facilitated Communication or the Rapid Prompting Method. Every message is selected by the communicator themselves — never produced by a helper guiding their hand. This follows the professional position of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (2018).

The ideas behind it

Each idea in plain language, with the research it rests on.

A small set of words does most of the work

The board leads with high-frequency “core” words — I, want, go, more, help, stop, like — because a few hundred words cover most of what anyone says all day. Topic words (food, school, play) are one tap away.

Evidence · Banajee, DiCarlo & Stricklin (2003), AAC 19(2):67-73; Savaldi-Harussi & Uziel (2023), AAC 39(2):123-134 — the top ~200 words accounted for 87% of what preschoolers said. Binger et al. (2024), AJSLP 33(4):1718-1747 — the richest messages mix core + topic words.

The same word always stays in the same place

Once a word has a spot on the grid, it never moves — not between sessions, not when you change the grid size. Reaching the same place every time lets selecting a word become automatic, like touch-typing.

Evidence · Thistle, Holmes, Horn & Reum (2018), AJSLP 27(3):1010-1017 — a consistent layout produced faster target-finding by session 5. Thistle & Wilkinson (2017), AAC 33(3):160-169 — grouping symbols by word class is the load-bearing cue; color is a secondary aid.

Everyone gets the full vocabulary from day one

We never hide words because someone “isn't ready.” Assuming a person has more to say than they can yet show — and keeping rich vocabulary in front of them — is how communication grows.

Evidence · Romski & Sevcik (2005), Infants & Young Children 18(3):174-185; Brady et al. (2016), AJIDD 121(2):121-138 (Communication Bill of Rights). Ganz et al. (2023), AAC 39(1):7-22 — across 117 studies, communication gains did NOT depend on a person's starting skills.

Using AAC supports speech — it doesn't hold it back

A long-standing worry is that AAC stops someone from talking. The research shows the opposite: people who use AAC are more likely to gain spoken words, not fewer.

Evidence · Millar, Light & Schlosser (2006), JSLHR 49(2):248-264 — across 27 cases, 89% showed speech gains and none declined. Romski et al. (2010), JSLHR 53(2):350-364 — a randomized trial in toddlers found augmented intervention produced more spoken words.

Word suggestions help — but never rearrange the board

Predicted next-words appear in a separate bar above the grid. They are optional and never move a single symbol, so the layout you've learned never shifts underneath you. The board stays the person's own — no AI ever speaks for them.

Evidence · Valencia et al. (2023), ACM CHI — AAC users want suggestions that reflect their own voice and control. IncluVoice keeps generative AI out of the communicator's path entirely; any AI assists adults with drafting only, never the child's live message.

The people around the communicator matter most

The single biggest difference-maker isn't the app — it's how the adults model, pause, and respond. Our Partner Coaching teaches a handful of specific, research-backed strategies you can practice.

Evidence · Kent-Walsh, Murza, Malani & Binger (2015), AAC 31(4):271-284 — teaching partners these strategies produced a very large effect (IRD = .83). O'Neill, Light & Pope (2018), JSLHR 61(7):1743-1765.

Built for every way of selecting — at no cost

Direct touch, switch scanning, and eye-gaze or head-pointing are all first-class and free. The way a person selects a word should never be a paid upgrade.

Evidence · Lesher, Moulton & Higginbotham (1998), AAC 14(2):81-101 (scanning); Borgestig et al. (2016), Assistive Technology 28(2):93-102 (gaze is learnable); Sowers & Wilkinson (2024), AJSLP 33(2):774-790 (matching access to the person).

Your words stay on the device

What a person says on the board is never sent to a server. Only anonymous summaries — how many words, how long it took, which input method — can sync to a speech-language pathologist's dashboard, and only if it's turned on. There are no accounts for the communicator, no ads, and no third-party tracking.

Keeping communication on-device is both the privacy-safest and the clinically correct design. For the full data and legal picture, see our privacy policy, the zero-PII architecture brief, and the COPPA and FERPA explainers.

Selected research

  1. Banajee, M., DiCarlo, C., & Stricklin, S. B. (2003). Core vocabulary determination for toddlers. AAC, 19(2), 67-73.
  2. Savaldi-Harussi, G., & Uziel, S. (2023). Frequency of word usage by Hebrew preschoolers. AAC, 39(2), 123-134. doi:10.1080/07434618.2023.2210671
  3. Binger, C., Magallanes, M., San Miguel, B., Harrington, N., & Hahs-Vaughn, D. (2024). How toddlers use core and fringe vocabulary. AJSLP, 33(4), 1718-1747. doi:10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00366
  4. Thistle, J. J., Holmes, S. A., Horn, M. M., & Reum, A. M. (2018). Consistent symbol location affects motor learning in preschoolers. AJSLP, 27(3), 1010-1017. doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0129
  5. Thistle, J. J., & Wilkinson, K. M. (2017). Effects of color cues and spatial grouping on visual search. AAC, 33(3), 160-169. doi:10.1080/07434618.2017.1336571
  6. Romski, M., & Sevcik, R. A. (2005). Augmentative communication and early intervention: Myths and realities. Infants & Young Children, 18(3), 174-185. doi:10.1097/00001163-200507000-00002
  7. Brady, N. C., et al. (2016). Communication services and supports for individuals with severe disabilities. AJIDD, 121(2), 121-138. doi:10.1352/1944-7558-121.2.121
  8. Ganz, J. B., et al. (2023). Participant characteristics predicting AAC outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. AAC, 39(1), 7-22. doi:10.1080/07434618.2022.2116355
  9. Millar, D. C., Light, J. C., & Schlosser, R. W. (2006). The impact of AAC on speech production. JSLHR, 49(2), 248-264. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2006/021)
  10. Romski, M., et al. (2010). Randomized comparison of augmented and nonaugmented language interventions for toddlers. JSLHR, 53(2), 350-364. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0156)
  11. Valencia, S., et al. (2023). “The less I type, the better”: How AI language models can enhance or impede communication for AAC users. ACM CHI. doi:10.1145/3544548.3581560
  12. Kent-Walsh, J., Murza, K. A., Malani, M. D., & Binger, C. (2015). Effects of communication partner instruction on AAC communication: A meta-analysis. AAC, 31(4), 271-284. doi:10.3109/07434618.2015.1052153
  13. O'Neill, T., Light, J., & Pope, L. (2018). Effects of interventions that include aided AAC input. JSLHR, 61(7), 1743-1765. doi:10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-17-0132
  14. Borgestig, M., et al. (2016). Eye-gaze performance for children with severe physical impairments. Assistive Technology, 28(2), 93-102. doi:10.3109/10400435.2015.1092182
  15. Sowers, D. J., & Wilkinson, K. M. (2024). SLPs' approach to alternative access for AAC. AJSLP, 33(2), 774-790. doi:10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00129
  16. Moorcroft, A., Scarinci, N., & Meyer, C. (2019). Barriers and facilitators to the provision and use of AAC. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 14(7), 710-731.

IncluVoice is an augmentative communication tool, not a medical device, therapeutic intervention, or substitute for professional speech-language pathology assessment and treatment. Its methods are informed by peer-reviewed AAC research; the app itself has not been evaluated in a controlled study.